Psychology of Learner, Learning & Instruction

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Content

Psychology of Learning [1st Half]



  1. Psychological Bases of Education


Concept and meaning of Psychology

Psychology the science of soul

Psychology the science of mind

Psychology the science of consciouness

Psychology the science of experience

Psychology study of behaviour

Meaning of Science and Behaviour

Definition of Psychology

Specialised fields of Psychology

Educational Psychology as a branch of applied Psychology

Concept and meaning of Education

Concept and meaning of Educational Psychology

Meaning of Educational Psychology

Definition of Educational Psychology

Inter-relation between Psychology and Education

Nature of Educational Psychology

Importance of Educational Psychology

Scope or subject-matter of Educational Psychology

Impor-tance of Educational Psychology for Teacher

Applications of Educational Psychology in teaching-learning process

Educational Psychology as a seperate discipline

Recent trends in contemporary Psychology



  1. Child s Developmental Characteristics


Concept of Growth and Development

Concept and meaning of Growth

Characteristics of Groth

Concept and meaning of Development

Characteristics of Development

Principal of Development

Difference between Groth and Development

Stages of Development

Language Development

Components of Language Development

Stages of Language Development

Role of Teacher regarding Language Development

Stages of Cognitive Development as proposed by Piaget

The stages of Piaget s theory of Cognitive Development

Educational implications of different stages of Cognitive Development

Stages of Moral Development as proposed by Piaget

Theory of Moral Development as proposed by Kohlberg

Stages of Moral Development according to Kohlberg

Lawrence Kohlberg s Theory of Moral Development

Stages of Psychosocial Development Identified by Erickson

Age span for the stages of Psychosocial Development

Stages of Psychosocial Develop-ment and their Educational implications

The Stage That Deals Identity During Adolescenes

Physical Development

Sexual identity and Relationships

Cognitive Development

Role of teacher Regarding search for Identity of Adolescents



  1. Theories of Learning


Concept and Meaning of Learning

Characteristics of Learning

Domains of Learning

Factors Affecting Learning
Learning and Maturation

Meaning of Learning
Meaning of Maturation

Relation between Maturation and Learning

Motivation and Learning

Meaning of Motivation

Realtion between Motivation and Learning

Skinner s Theory of Learning

Experiment on Skinner s Theory of Learning

Classroom application Skinner s Theory of Learning

Different between Classical Conditioning and Operent Conditioning
Throndike s Theory of Connectionism

Concept of Thorndike s Law of Learning

Thorndike s Stage of Learning

Thorndike s Theories of Learning

Trial and Error Theory (Connectionism)

Characteristics Trial and Error Learning

Thorndike s Laws of Learning

Classical Conditioning Theory

Conditioned Reflex

Characteristics of Classical Conditioning

Applications of Classical Conditioning

Insight Learning Theory or Gestalt Therory

Idea of Gestalt Theory

Experiment on Gestalt Theory

Educational Implications of Gestalt Theory

Difference between Insightful Learning and Rote learning

Bandura s Social Learning Theory

Principles of Social Learning Theory

Principles of Social Learning Theory

Way to Environment Reinforces and Punishes Modeling

Contemporary Social Learning Perspective of Reinforcement and punishment

Cognitive Factors in Social Learning

Application of Behavioural Theory in Teaching



  1. Cognitive Approaches of Learning


Concept Meaningful Learning

Ausubel s Theory Meaningful Learning

Concept of Ausubel s Theory of Meaningful Learning

Process of Meaningful Learning

Instructional Implications of Ausubel s Theory

Educational Applications of Ausubel s Theory

Concept of Advance Organisers

Forms of Advance Organiser

Types of Advance Organiser

Purpose of Advance Organiser

Why to Facilitate Learning and Relation by Advance Organiser

Concept of Discovery Learning

Principles of Bruner s Theory on Constructivism

Advantages of Discovery Learning

Disadvantages of Discovery Learning

Educational Implications of Discovery Learning

Concept of Constructivism

Vygotsky s Social Costructivism

Vygotsky s Principles of Classroom Teaching

Cognitive Costructivism

Application of Cognitive Constructivism in the Classroom Instruction

Concept and Definition of Memory

Steps of Memory

Types of Memory

Methods to Improv Memory

Memory can be improved by practice

Marks of a Good Memory

Factors that Influence Memorizing

Sensory Memory

Why to Solving Problem by Memory

Mechanisms of Transference of Experience from STM to LTM and Vice-versa

Role of Teacher Regarding Memory Training

Helping Students to Solve Problem

Forgetting

Meaning of Forgetting

Causes of Forgetting

Information Processing

Computer and Human Information Processing

Application of Information Processing approach in the classroom

Transfer of Learning

Learning and Transfer of Training

Way to Transfer of Learning

Conditions under which Positive Transfer Occurs

Qualities that can be Transferred

Experiments on Learning Transfer

Learning Disabilities

Types of Learning Disabilities

Characteristics of Learning Disabilities

Types of Learning Disabilities

Identification of Learning Disabilities

Common Cause for Learning Disability Strategies to be taken in the Classroom regarding Learning Disabilities

Treatment of Learning Disability



  1. Motivation


Concept and Meaning of Motivation

Characteristics of Motivation

Implication of Motivation in Classroom Situation

Maslow s Hiearchy of Basic Needs of Motives

Role of Teacher Regarding Motivation of Students

Petri s Theory of Motivation

Factors Affecting Students Motivation

Suggestion for Teacher to Motive the Students in Classroom

Weiner s Theory of Motivation (Attribution Theory of Motivation)

Locus of Control

Classroom Application of Weiner s Theory of Motivation

Achievement Motivation Theory

Psychology of Instruction [2nd Half]



  1. Teaching and Instruction


Concept of Teaching

Definitions of Teaching

Character-istics of Good Teaching

Objectives of Teaching

Need of Teaching

Variable involved in Teaching

Functions of Teaching

Definitions of Instruction

Difference Between Teaching and Instruction

Relation of Teaching with other related concept

Logical and Psychological Approaches of Teaching

Logical Approach of Teaching

Psychological Approach of Teaching

Difference between Logical and Psychological Approach of Teaching

Role of Teacher Regarding Better Learning

To Learn More Efficiently

To Organise the time for Learning

The People who read are the People who lead

Suggestions for bad Lecturing

Teaching Skill

Micro Teaching Skills

Core Teaching Skills

Concept Microteaching

Meaning and Definition Microteaching

Objectives of Microteaching

Characteristics of Microteaching

Steps of Microteaching

Microteaching Cycle

Phases of Microteaching

Merits of Microteaching

Limitations of Microteaching

Microteaching Vs. Traditional Classroom Teaching

Teaching Some Basic Skills

Skill of Introducing a Lesson

The Skill of Questioning

Skill of Reinforcement

The Skill of Explaining

Skill of Using the Blackboard

Skill of Lecturing

Innovation in Teaching

Need of Innovation in Teaching

Points to be considered for making Innovation in Teaching

Problems to Introduce Innovation in Teaching

Larning Styles

The Visual Learner

The Auditory Learner

The Kinesthetic Learner

Characteristics of Learning Styles

Interactive Instruction

Modern Teacher

Computer Aided Learning (CAL)

Multimedia in Education



  1. Students Abilities Intelligence and Creativity


Introduction to Intelligence and creativity

Meaning and Definition of Intelligence

Intelligence Tests and its procedure of Measurement

Indian Standard of IQ

Characteristics of Intelligence

Factors measures by Intelligence Tests

Educational Use of Intelligence Tests

Modern Intelligence Test

Spearman s Two Factor Theory of Intelligence

Characteristics of G Factor

Characteristics of S Factors

Mathematical Basis of Spearman s Theory

Educational Implications of Spearman s Two Factor Theory

The Sampling Theory of Sir Godfrey Thompson

Background of Thomson s Theory

Thomson s (1939) The Factorial Analysis of Human Ability

The Sampling Theory (Thomson s Bonds Model of Human Intelligence Differences)

Factor Scores of Thomson s Theory

Importance of Thomson s Theory

Throndike s Multifactor Theory of Intelligence

L.L. Thurstone s Primary Mental Ability Theory

Hierarchical Theory of Intelligence

Guilford s Structure of Intellect Model (SOI)

Dimensions of Structure of Intellect

The SI code system



  1. B. Cattell s Theory of Fluid and Crystallised Intelligence


Measurement of Intelligence

Use of Intelligence Test

Characteristics of Binet-Simon Test and an Estimate Theoreof

Group Tests of Intelligence

Individual Adult test of Intelligence

WAIS for Adults

Wechsle r Intelligence Scale for children Revised (WISC R)

Non-verbal and Performance Tests

Testing special abilities

Creativity

Stanford Revision

The Stanford Revision and Extension

Creativity

Meaning of Creativity

Factors of Creativity

Ways to Nature Creativity

Ways to Nature Gifted Children

Conditions of Nurturing Creativity

Problems of Teachers in Nurturing Creativity during Elementary Years

Stages or Phases of Creativity

Criteria or Identification of a Creative Person

Nature of Creative person Attributes and Measures

Measurement of Creativity



  1. Instructional Objectives


Meaning of Taxonomy

Taxonomic Learning Principles

Taxonomic organisation of Teaching Strategies

Taxonomic Oganisation of Teaching Strategies

Taxonomic Continuum of Learning Principles

Meaning of Instructional Objectives

Characteristics of Instructional Objectives

Function of Instructional Objectives

Instructional Objectives According to John P. Dececco and William Crawford

Bloom s Taxonomy of Learning Domains

Hierarchy of Learning Objectives as per Bloom s Taxonomy

Learning Objectives of Cognitive Domain

Learning Objectives of Affective Domain

Learning Objectives of Psychomotor Domain

Other Psychomotor Domain (i) Dave s (1975) (ii) Harrow s (1972)

Bloom s Revised Taxonomy

NCERT S Taxonomy of Instructional Objectives

Regional College of Education Mysore (RCEM) Approach

Merits of RCEM Approach

Demerits of RCEM Approach

Difference Among the Approaches of Bloom, The NCERT and The RCEM

ABCD Format of Armstrong and Savage



  1. Approaches to Instruction


Concept of Teaching and Instruction

Difference between Teaching and Instruction

Instructional Design

Meaning of Instructional Design

Characteristics of Instructional Design

Types of Instructional Design

Approaches to Instructional Design

Direct Instruction

Indirect Instruction

Difference between Direct and Indirect Instruction

System Concept of Instructional Design

Instructional Design Model

Definition of Instructional Design Model

Instructional Design According to Skinnerian Principle 326

Instructional Design according to Robert M. Gagne

Instructional Design according to Susan. M. Markle

Technology Based Teaching Strategies

Concept of Technology Based Teaching Strategies

Web based instruction

Multimedia

CD-ROM

Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS)

Virtual Reality



  1. Classroom Management


Concept of Classroom Management

Meaning of Classroom Management

Characteristics of Classroom Management

Types of Classroom Management

The Goals of Classroom Management

Skills Necessary for Classroom Management

Strategies for Effective Classroom Management

Planning for Effective Classroom Management

Causes of Classroom Behaviour Problems

Procedure for Preventing Classroom Discipline

Teachers Role and Functions Regarding Classroom Management

Head Teachers Role and Functions Regarding Classroom Management

Model s of Classroom Management

Aslavin s QAIT Model

Doyle s Model (1986)

Jacob. S. Kounin s View on Classroom Management

Carroll s Model of Classroom Management
Brophy s Model (1987) of Classroom management

Glossary

Selected Reference

Index


Categories : Reference Books

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Author-Dr. Dilip Kumar Mondal,Dr. Jayasri Banerjee ,Dr. Subir Nag


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